Since hand foot and mouth disease is a viral disease, the human body’s immune system is allowed to control it.
Therefore, treatment is rarely given. To lower the chances of contracting the disease, you should observe the following precautions:
Minimizing close contact with those who have been infected; - Close contact can be in the form of hugging, kissing, or sharing utensils.Always disinfect; - proper disinfection of any surfaces that are feared to be contaminated using a reliable disinfectant.Ensure you have a good habit of washing your hands frequently; - for example before handling food or after any visit to the toilet.The disease only lasts one week or so, during this time it is highly infectious.
Since most people are aware that the child is infected, they will take necessary precautions, and these precautions should continue for a long time after the hand foot and mouth disease’s symptoms have resolved.
This is due to the fact that the virus can still be transmitted from the stool even for several months after the disease has resolved. Therefore, the following measure should be taken to cover for that; -
Educate the family members of this possibility.If the child is attending a daycare or kindergarten program, then inform the administration and teachers of this fact.Wear gloves or a barrier whenever you are applying any treatment lotion to the blisters. Also, keep wearing these barriers when handling the stools of your child.Do not allow your child to give kisses or share toys when she or he is infected.However, most of the care given is supportive treatment. Here, we control pain, dehydration and fatigue to make the infected person as comfortable as possible. The measures to be taken include; -
Encouraging the person to take a lot of fluids. As much as the sores make it hard to drink water, frequent attempts by taking in small amounts will ensure adequate hydration of anyone with hand foot and mouth disease.In cases where intake of fluids is not possible through the mouth, intravenous method is used, where a line is fixed into the vein, to get water into the body.Using painkillers and anti-fever drugs. These can be acquired over the counter or using a prescription. Care should be taken when buying these drugs since some drugs are not good in some age groups, for example- aspirin is not to be used in children.Pain from the mouth can be controlled by using mouth rinses that have painkillers in them. The cooling effect of the mouthwash can also reduce the amount of pain experienced.When the symptoms of hand foot and mouth disease persist you should seek immediate medical attention. Most doctors will not prescribe any medication apart from the supportive treatment advice given. Learn symptoms of mouth cancer.
Only a small percentage of people may require serious medical attention that would get them admitted in the hospital for observation.
The admissions are due to the complications of the disease like involvement of the neurological tissues, meningitis, pulmonary edema or pulmonary hemorrhage.
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Since hand foot and mouth disease is viral in origin, it is usually hard to cure, and the body’s immune system is trusted to handle it well. This is true since they do heal after the one week period.
Talking about hand foot and mouth disease, read more on the common human mouth problems.
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